I’m stuck on a Mathematics question and need an explanation.

• A report of 1 to 2 pages maximum (try to keep it to one page).
• All submitted work must be typeset (including figures, simulations, summary tables).
• Note that your task is not to answer or analyze the questions and results of the attachedUMAP 306 model. You just need to focus on the questions below and items 1 and 2 below that will help you answer those questions. One of the goals of this project it to also practice reading and extracting relevant information from an article.

• There are two files attached.